One of the main arguments put forth by those opposed to the Ivanpah solar thermal project in California’s Mojave Desert is that the negative environmental impact of the plant would be too great. On August 3, a panel of the California Energy Commission (CEC) weighed in.

The Ivanpah plant will use mirrors to reflect sunlight onto towers, which will then produce steam to power a turbine and generate electricity.

The panel recommended the five-member CEC approve the three-part solar thermal project, stating the benefits of the plant would outweigh any negative impacts to the local environment. We are now in the midst of a 30-day period for public comment before the commission makes its final decision whether construction may proceed.

If completed, Ivanpah — at 392 megawatts (MW) — would be one of the largest solar thermal plants in the world. According to Brighter Energy, the plant will produce enough energy to power 140,000 homes and improve air quality by taking the equivalent of 70,000 cars off our roads.

A main reason the project gained the panel’s approval is that BrightSource Energy Inc. — the Oakland, California-based firm that is developing the project — scaled down the total size of the project and revised its plans to minimize environmental impacts. One such revision includes switching from a water-cooling system to an air-cooling system. Water in the desert is, after all, a scarce resource.

John Woolard, President and CEO of BrightSource Energy, had this to say following the CEC panel’s recommendation:

We look forward to a final decision from the Commission when we can begin constructing the Ivanpah project, providing good jobs for the High Desert community, producing clean energy for the state’s homes and businesses, and creating a model for environmentally-responsible energy projects.

According to the Mojave Desert Blog, the environmental impact of the project won’t be zero. You can expect to see the loss of some desert tortoise and other species. To allay these concerns, BrightSource Energy has agreed to fund land conservation projects elsewhere in the Mojave Desert. The issues involved underscore the interplay between local environmental impacts and the broader issue of climate change.

Amy Davidsen, U.S. Director of the Climate Group, is in favor of the plant because of what it can potentially do to help combat climate change.

“Large-scale solar technologies provide one of our best hopes for solving the problem of global climate change,” she said. “To meet this potential, we need to scale up the use of these technologies as soon as possible. Today’s proposed decision recommending approval of the Ivanpah project represents a major step toward the realization of this goal.”

If the commission gives final approval, construction is set to begin this coming fall, with the San Francisco, California-based engineering firm Bechtel heading up the effort. The energy produced will be sold to Southern California Edison (SCE) and, pending approval, Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E). SCE gained such approval last Thursday from the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC).