Across the country, a number of states offer rebates, tax credits and other incentives for the purchase of a solar energy system. Among them, New York is considered a national leader of pro-renewables legislation.
In many cases, a combination of state-sponsored incentive rebates and tax credits can significantly reduce the final installed costs of a solar energy system. Below, you'll find info on the programs available at the state level in New York. Also, don't forget the 30-percent federal tax credit available to residents and businesses that install a solar energy system.
For a complete listing of solar energy installation professionals in your area, visit our New York Solar Directory.
New York Solar Rebate Programs
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA): PV Incentive Program
The NYSERDA rebate program offers a fairly generous per watt rebate for installing solar power. A 3-kilowatt residential system, for example, would be eligible for a $12,000 rebate. Similarly, a 25-kilowatt commercial PV system would receive $100,000.
During fiscal years 2008 and 2009, the program will provide $13.8 million in funding for PV.
Eligible:
PV for all sectors
Amount for residential:
$4.00 per watt for the first 5 kW of installed power; $3.00 per watt thereafter, up to a maximum system size of 10 kW
Amount for commercial and industrial:
$4.00 per watt, up to system size of 25 kilowatts
$4.50 per watt for building-integrated PV systems (up to 25 kilowatts)
Amount for schools, non-profit and municipalities:
$5.00 per watt, up to system size of 25 kilowatts
Other info:
To be eligible, the system must meet several technical standards and warranty requirements.
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA): Peak Load Reduction Program
The NYSERDA Peak Load Reduction program aims to reduce demand for electricity during peak periods. To this end, the state has allocated $37 million in incentives available THROUGH JUNE 30, 2008. A PV system that is at least 20 kilowatts in size may qualify for incentives equivalent to 65% of the project's cost.
Eligible:
PV systems 20 kilowatts in size or bigger. (Some lighting technologies and other energy-conserving measures are also eligible).
Amount:
Up to 65% of costs; varies depending on the type of load-reducing technology
KeySpan Energy Delivery: Solar Thermal Rebate Program
Eligible:
Solar water heat and solar pool heat for residential customers; Solar space heat and solar thermal process heat fro commercial and industrial customers
Amount for residential:
15% of project costs, up to $1,500
Amount for commercial/multi-family:
$3 per therm (100,000 BTU) based on estimated first-year energy savings, up to 50% of project costs or $100,000
Long Island Power Authority (LIPA): Solar Pioneer Program
Eligible:
PV for all sectors
Amount for residential and commercial:
$3.50 per watt DC, for systems up to 10 kW in size
Amount for schools, non-profits and goverment:
$4.50 per watt DC, for systems up to 10 kW in size
New York Tax Incentives for Solar Energy
New York Green Building Tax Credit Program: Corporate and Personal Tax Credits
In 2000, New York launched the Green Building Tax Credit to benefit both business and personal income taxpayers.
Eligible:
PV, solar water heat, solar space heat (plus fuel cells and daylighting construction) for commercial, construction and multi-family residential sectors
Amount:
Varies by project, distributed over 5 years for a maximum incentive of $2 million
Solar (and Fuel Cell) Tax Credit
This personal income tax credit enables residents to reduce their tax liability when purchasing solar-energy technologies.
Eligible:
PV, solar water heat, solar space heat (and fuel cells) for residential and multi-family residential sectors
Amount:
Up to 25% for PV and solar-thermal systems, up to $5,000
Other info:
To be eligible, residential systems must not exceed 10kW in size; multi-family systems must not exceed 50 kW
Solar Energy Systems Property Tax Exemption
Eligible:
PV, solar water heat, solar space heat, solar thermal process heat (plus wind, biomass and daylighting technologies) for application in residential, commercial, industrial and agricultural sectors
Amount:
15-year exemption
Other info:
This property tax exemption allows New Yorkers to install solar power systems without increasing their property tax liability.
Solar Sales Tax Exemption
Eligible:
PV, solar water heat, solar space heat for residential sector
Amount:
100% exemption
Other info:
In 2005, New York enacted legislation exempting the sale and installation of residential solar-energy systems from the state's sales and compensating use taxes.
New York Grants and Loans for Solar Energy
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA): Renewables R&D Grant Program
While this program won't help much if you're seeking incentives for installing solar power for your home or business, this competitive research program is designed to promote technological advances in solar technology—something that will pay off for everyone in the long run.
Eligible:
PV, solar thermal electric and a host of other technologies
Amount:
Varies by the type of solicitation
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA): Energy $mart Loan Fund
Eligible:
PV, wind, geothermal heat pumps (plus a host of energy-saving technologies like energy efficient appliances, insulation and caulking/weather-stripping) for all sectors
Amount and terms for residential (1 to 4 family homes):
$20,000 ($5,000 per unit), up to 4.0% below lender rate for 10 years
Amount and terms for commercial and other non-residential borrowers:
$1 million, up to 6.5% below the lender rate for qualifying projects; projects may also qualify for Green Building Improvement funds up to $500,000
Other info:
To qualify for Green Building Improvement, the borrower must provide evidence that the building has been registered for LEED certification with the U.S. Green Building Council.
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA): Home Performance with Energy Star Loan Program
Eligible:
PV, wind, geothermal heat pumps (plus a host of energy-saving technologies like energy efficient appliances, insulation and caulking/weather-stripping) for residential
Amount for residential:
Up to 100% of project costs, typically ranging from $2,500 to a maximum amount of $20,000
Terms for residential:
5.99% APR, fixed loan terms of 3, 5, 7 and 10 years
Other info:
Loans are unsecured
Net Metering Rules
In June of 2007, the New York State Assembly passed Bill 08690, a piece of legislation that expands the scope of New York's net metering provisions. Essentially the bill means that customers who install solar power will receive credite for the excess power generated by their PV systems.
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